tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-26693746520259365842011-07-31T03:01:09.457-07:00Ayix's BlogAyix's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07640998574601709500noreply@blogger.comBlogger11100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2669374652025936584.post-55975919245629718362009-08-27T01:42:00.001-07:002009-08-27T01:45:32.135-07:00test blog<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cvjay%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cvjay%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cvjay%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> 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text-indent:-.25in;} @list l2:level9 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:310.5pt; mso-level-number-position:right; margin-left:310.5pt; text-indent:-9.0pt;} ol {margin-bottom:0in;} ul {margin-bottom:0in;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> <h1 style="text-align: justify;">Teknik Mengintai Jaringan Lawan</h1> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Onno W. Purbo</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Langkah ke empat (4) terakhir dalam proses footprinting adalah melakukan pengintaian jaringan lawan, dalam bahasa Inggris-nya adalah network reconnaissance. Proses pengintaian dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak traceroute (di UNIX / Linux), atau menggunakan tracert (di Windows).</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Traceroute merupakan perangkat lunak diagnostik yang pertama kali di kembangkan oleh salah satu sesepuh Internet yaitu Van Jacobson. Dengan mengakali parameter Time To Live (TTL) di paket IP agar setiap router yang dilewati mengirimkan berita ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, kita dapat memetakan route yang diambil oleh sebuah paket dalam jaringan Internet.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Sebagai contoh kita akan melihat hasil traceroute ke beberapa mesin yang ada di lingkungan jaringan Telkom, seperti <a href="http://www.telkom.co.id/">www.telkom.co.id</a>, <a href="http://www.plasa.com/">www.plasa.com</a>, in-mta1.telkom.co.id. Proses traceroute saya lakukan menggunakan sambungan dial-up menggunakan ISP indo.net.id pada kecepatan 19.2Kbps karena kebetulan memang kabel telepon di rumah saya tidak terlalu baik. Mari kita lihat beberapa kesimpulan dari peta yang kita peroleh.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";">[root@gate onno]# traceroute www.plasa.com<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";">traceroute to www.plasa.com (202.134.0.172), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style=""> </span>1<span style=""> </span>Digital-Tc.indo.net.id (202.159.33.29)<span style=""> </span>187.690 ms<span style=""> </span>189.692 ms<span style=""> </span>189.757 ms<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style=""> </span>2<span style=""> </span>Subnet-Gateway.indo.net.id (202.159.33.32)<span style=""> </span>189.820 ms<span style=""> </span>178.021 ms<span style=""> </span>179.822 ms<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style=""> </span>3<span style=""> </span>Loral-Gateway.indo.net.id (202.159.32.1)<span style=""> </span>189.840 ms<span style=""> </span>199.950 ms<span style=""> </span>182.850 ms 4<span style=""> </span>202.148.63.65 (202.148.63.65)<span style=""> </span>216.687 ms *<span style=""> </span>219.695 ms<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style=""> </span>5<span style=""> </span>* * 198.32.204.83 (198.32.204.83)<span style=""> </span>300.194 ms<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="">6<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";">* s2-4-gw1.gcc.jakarta.telkom.net.id (202.134.3.241)<span style=""> </span>490.050 ms<span style=""> </span>409.613 ms<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="">7<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";">* FE11-0-0.sm2.jakarta.telkom.net.id (202.134.3.149)<span style=""> </span>300.095 ms<span style=""> </span>309.653 ms<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="">8<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";">GigaE5-0.1.emm.jakarta.telkom.net.id (202.134.3.174)<span style=""> </span>349.822 ms<span style=""> </span>299.629 ms *<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style=""> </span>9<span style=""> </span>www.plasa.com (202.134.0.136)<span style=""> </span>400.178 ms<span style=""> </span>389.508 ms *<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Tampaknya <a href="http://www.plasa.com/">www.plasa.com</a> berada di Jakarta, karena memlalui beberapa mesin / router penting Telkom yang ada di Jakarta; mesin gcc, sm2 kemungkinan ada di Semanggi / Sentral telkom di Gatot Subroto – yah itu hanya tebakan dari gaya penamaan mesin Telkom yang kemungkinan mengambil referensi pola penamaan tempat cara abri yang agak kriptik tapi terprediksi Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengirimkan paket & dikembalikan lagi oleh <a href="http://www.plasa.com/">www.plasa.com</a> adalah sekitar 400 mili detik.</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";">[root@gate onno]# traceroute in-mta1.telkom.co.id<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";">traceroute to in-mta1.telkom.co.id (202.134.0.196), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets 1<span style=""> </span>Digital-Tc.indo.net.id (202.159.33.29)<span style=""> </span>507.252 ms<span style=""> </span>489.515 ms<span style=""> </span>509.857 ms<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style=""> </span>2<span style=""> </span>* Subnet-Gateway.indo.net.id (202.159.33.32)<span style=""> </span>200.130 ms<span style=""> </span>199.694 ms<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="">3<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";">Loral-Gateway.indo.net.id (202.159.32.1)<span style=""> </span>199.793 ms<span style=""> </span>189.703 ms<span style=""> </span>189.889 ms<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="">4<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";">202.148.63.65 (202.148.63.65)<span style=""> </span>389.829 ms<span style=""> </span>269.620 ms *<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style=""> </span>5<span style=""> </span>* * *<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style=""> </span>6<span style=""> </span>s2-4-gw1.gcc.jakarta.telkom.net.id (202.134.3.241)<span style=""> </span>869.655 ms<span style=""> </span>669.665 ms<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";">559.793 ms<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="">7<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";">FE11-0-0.sm2.jakarta.telkom.net.id (202.134.3.149)<span style=""> </span>489.828 ms<span style=""> </span>419.716 ms *<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 22.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="">8<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";">GigaE5-0.1.emm.jakarta.telkom.net.id (202.134.3.174)<span style=""> </span>369.912 ms<span style=""> </span>219.670 ms<span style=""> </span>219.859 ms<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><span style=""> </span>9<span style=""> </span>in-mta2.plasa.com (202.134.0.196)<span style=""> </span>339.852 ms<span style=""> </span>239.796 ms<span style=""> </span>289.778 ms<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Courier New";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2669374652025936584-5597591924562971836?l=ayixholick.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Ayix's Bloghttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07640998574601709500noreply@blogger.com1